{"id":384,"date":"2025-08-01T15:06:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T13:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/?p=384"},"modified":"2026-04-02T21:11:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T19:11:37","slug":"anton-tomaz-linhart-1756-1795","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/2025\/08\/01\/anton-tomaz-linhart-1756-1795\/","title":{"rendered":"Anton Toma\u017e Linhart (1756\u20131795)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex wpbbe-03aee2d0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow wpbbe-aa13d545\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stjames.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/students_6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-330\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110ak Isusova\u010dkog kolegija kod sv. Jakova 1772.\u20131773.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow wpbbe-19be3572\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Anton Toma\u017e Linhart ro\u0111en je 11. prosinca 1756. u Radovljici.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vrlo rano razvio je dar za jezike, jer je majka kod ku\u0107e uglavnom govorila slovenski, a otac njema\u010dki i \u010de\u0161ki. \u0160kolovao se u Radovljici i u Ljubljani kod sv. Jakova, u isusova\u010dkoj gimnaziji (tu mu je \u0161kolski kolega bio Jurij Vega). Na neko je vrijeme stupio u \u0161kolski samostan, ali je kasnije iza\u0161ao i uz pomo\u0107 doma\u0107eg plemstva u Be\u010du studirao trgova\u010dke i financijske znanosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bio je <strong>sredi\u0161nja osobnost slovenskog prosvjetiteljstva<\/strong> te <strong>pionir slovenskog kazali\u0161ta i historiografije<\/strong>, a ujedno i glazbenik, prevoditelj, arhivar, knji\u017eni\u010dar, \u010dinovnik i poliglot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Godine <strong>1786. postao je komesar ljubljanskog okruga<\/strong> i u okviru svoje slu\u017ebe vodio tada\u0161nju kranjsku \u0161kolsku upravu. <strong>Licejska knji\u017enica u Ljubljani<\/strong>, prete\u010da dana\u0161nje Nacionalne i sveu\u010dili\u0161ne knji\u017enice (NUK), osnovana je na njegovu inicijativu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Njegovo prvo knji\u017eevno djelo, <strong>pjesni\u010dka zbirka <em>Blumen aus Krain<\/em> (Cije\u0107e s Kranjske)<\/strong>, nastalo je jo\u0161 tijekom studija. Nastavio je tragedijom tako\u0111er na njema\u010dkom jeziku (<em>Miss Jenny Love<\/em>), koju je napisao u Be\u010du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod utjecajem slovenskih prosvjetitelja, osobito \u017dige Zoisa, po\u010deo je stvarati na slovenskom jeziku. <strong>Priredio je i preveo komediju njema\u010dkog dramati\u010dara Josefa Richterja <em>Die Feldm\u00fchle<\/em> (Pode\u017eelski mlin)<\/strong> i naslovio ju <strong>\u017dupanova Micka<\/strong> \u2013 to je <strong>prva slovenska komedija<\/strong>. Po uzoru na Beaumarchaisovu komediju <em>La folle journ\u00e9e ou le mariage de Figaro<\/em> (<em>Figarov pir<\/em>) Slovencima je priredio i drugu komediju \u2013 <strong>Ta veseli dan ali Mati\u010dek se \u017eeni<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Anton Toma\u017e Linhart umro je 14. srpnja 1795. u Ljubljani.<\/strong> Njegov je nadgrobnik postavljen 1840. na ljubljanskom Navju. France Pre\u0161eren napisao je nagrobnu posvetu, koja je uklesana na njegovu spomeniku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Epitat Franceta Pre\u0161erna:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Steze popustil nem\u0161kega Parnasa,<br>je pisal zgodbe kranjske star\u2019ga \u010dasa.<br>Komu Mati\u010dek, Micka, h\u010di \u017eupana,<br>ki mar mu je slovenstvo, nista znana?<br>Slavil, dokler mrtvi se zbudijo,<br>doma\u010de bote ga Talija, Klio.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110ak Isusova\u010dkog kolegija kod sv. Jakova 1772.\u20131773.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studenti","category-2","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=384"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1059,"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions\/1059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}