{"id":267,"date":"2025-08-02T13:36:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T12:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/it\/?p=267"},"modified":"2025-08-06T19:28:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T18:28:44","slug":"valentin-vodnik-1758-1819","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stjames.si\/it\/2025\/08\/02\/valentin-vodnik-1758-1819\/","title":{"rendered":"Valentin Vodnik (1758\u20131819)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Studente del collegio gesuitico presso San Giacomo (1769\u20131775)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Valentin Vodnik nacque il 3 febbraio 1758 a Zgornja \u0160i\u0161ka, nei pressi di Lubiana, in una famiglia contadina e artigiana, come primogenito dei dieci figli di Jo\u017eef Vodnik e Jera Pance.
 All\u2019et\u00e0 di dieci anni inizi\u00f2 a studiare lettura, scrittura e aritmetica. Nel 1769 entr\u00f2 nel collegio gesuitico, dove rimase fino al 1775. In quegli anni conobbe Marko Pohlin e, sotto la sua influenza, cominci\u00f2 a scrivere poesie. Le sue prime composizioni furono pubblicate nelle Pisanice<\/em>. In particolare si distinsero le poesie Zadovoljni Kranjec<\/em> (Il Carniolano soddisfatto) e Klek<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A scrivere lo incoraggi\u00f2 \u017diga Zois, che lo allontan\u00f2 dalla scuola di Pohlin e lo avvicin\u00f2 all\u2019Illuminismo. Zois lo stimol\u00f2 alla stesura di opere letterarie, divulgative, linguistiche, giornalistiche, nonch\u00e9 di testi di geografia, economia, geologia e letteratura (epigrammi, iscrizioni per i mesi, indovinelli, ecc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dopo il liceo, entr\u00f2 nell\u2019Ordine dei Francescani. Fece il noviziato a Nazarje, dove ricevette il nome religioso di Marcelliano. Dal 1776 al 1778 visse nel convento francescano di Lubiana, dove frequent\u00f2 gli studi teologici. Fu ordinato sacerdote nel 1782 sull\u2019isola di Krk, e nello stesso anno divenne anche predicatore.
 Nel 1784 lasci\u00f2 l\u2019Ordine francescano e divenne predicatore secolare. Prest\u00f2 servizio a Sora presso Medvode, a Bled, a Ribnica e, a partire dal 1792, a Koprivnik sopra Bohinj. Qui entr\u00f2 in contatto con \u017diga Zois, che lo aiut\u00f2 a ottenere il trasferimento presso San Giacomo a Lubiana (1796).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nel 1798 divenne insegnante al liceo di Lubiana, dove teneva un corso speciale di catechismo e continuava a svolgere il ministero sacerdotale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La vita di Vodnik cambi\u00f2 con l\u2019istituzione delle Province Illiriche. Il nuovo governo francese introdusse una riforma scolastica che permetteva l\u2019insegnamento nella lingua locale. Vodnik fu nominato preside del liceo e ispettore delle scuole elementari e professionali. Collabor\u00f2 anche nella cura pastorale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dedic\u00f2 molto tempo al primo giornale sloveno, Lublanske novice<\/em> (1797\u20131800). Durante il periodo delle Province Illiriche, inizi\u00f2 a scrivere i primi libri di testo sloveni per i licei e promosse l\u2019uso della lingua slovena nell\u2019istruzione.
 Dopo il ritorno della Slovenia sotto il dominio austriaco, gli fu vietato di lavorare nell\u2019ambito scolastico a causa del suo sostegno all\u2019autorit\u00e0 francese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valentin Vodnik mor\u00ec l\u20198 gennaio 1819 a Lubiana e fu sepolto a Navje.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Monito<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(dalla poesia “Il Carniolano soddisfatto”)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sloveno, la tua terra \u00e8 sana,
 e per chi lavora \u00e8 la pi\u00f9 giusta e piana.
 Campi, vigne,
 monti, mare,
 miniere, mercati
 ti sanno nutrire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per lo studio hai mente acuta,
 un corpo snello, saldo e di buona condotta.
 La sorte ti cerca,
 l\u2019ingegno ti \u00e8 dato \u2013
 la troverai, se
 non dormi beato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedi: il Creatore tutto ti offre,
 non tardare a riceverlo dalle sue mani!
 Al pigro attendono
 maniche strappate,
 bastone da mendico
 e boccale vuoto.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Studente del collegio gesuitico presso San Giacomo (1769\u20131775)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-students","category-2","description-off"],"yoast_head":"\nValentin Vodnik (1758\u20131819) - Chiesa di San Giacomo, Lubiana \u2013 Dove la bellezza barocca incontra la fede viva<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stjames.si\/it\/2025\/08\/02\/valentin-vodnik-1758-1819\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Valentin Vodnik (1758\u20131819) - 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